Elections In Canada

By law, federal and provincial elections must be held at least every five years, although they can be called earlier. If a minority government loses the confidence of the House of Commons, an election usually takes place. The decision to call an election is made by the Prime Minister or the Premier. Some provinces have laws that set specific dates for elections. Municipal elections are usually held every two years or three years, depending on the province. To vote in a federal election, one must be a Canadian citizen and at least 18 years old. For provincial or municipal elections the age and citizenship requirements might vary. All voting in federal, provincial, and municipal elections is by secret ballot.